:高中英语语法句法篇复习题8份含解析

 最常见到的四种特殊句式：全部倒装、部分倒装、省略句和反意疑问句。
1 全部倒装
1. There be句型：可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外，还可用live，exist，remain，stand等作谓语。例如：
(1) There are many students in the classroom.
(2) Long long ago, there lived a king who loved horses very much.
2. 用于“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”的句型中，或以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。例如：
Here comes the bus.
Out went the children.
3. 由then引起，谓语为come，follow的句子。例如：
(1) Then came a new difficulty.
(2) Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.
4. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装。例如：
In the middle of our school stands a high building.
5. 表语放在句首时，倒装结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。表语常为形容词、过去分词和介词短语。例如：
(1) Gone are the days when they would do what they liked.
(2) Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.

2  部分倒装
1. only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首。
例如：Only then did I realize the importance of English.
注意：①在only+状语从句+主句结构中，主句用倒装结构但从