:点“试”成金高考讲座之英语指导摘要技巧

点“试”成金高考讲座之英语指导摘要

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主讲：张铁城老师。特级教师，精华听课网名师辅导英语栏目主讲教师。

综述

主题：近年来高考英语的指导思想和命题原则。

2003年北京(春季高考)试题与2002年(北京卷)(全国卷)试题的命题指导思想和命题原则完全相同。

(1)指导思想：稳定中，求发展。

(2)命题原则：突出语篇。

针对具体题型的复习和应试策略：

听力理解

典型例题：

1。1998年10月托福(TOEFL)听力的小对话1-5(速度较快)

1。(A)Gotothebasketballgame。

(B)Trytopostponethegame。

(C)Gotowork。

(D)Changeherworkschedule。

2。Themanshouldconsiderchangingjobs。

Thestyleofthesuitifout-of-date。

Thecolorofthesuitisnotappropriate。

Themanshouldbuythesuit。

3。Hethinkstheyshouldstudyatthewomansapartment。

Hewonthavemuchtimetostudy。

Hisapartmentismessy。

Hisapartmentisinanoisyarea。

4。HelostPamsnotes。

HetriedtocallPamyesterday。

HewantsthewomantocallPam。

HeforgottoreturnthenotestoPam。

5。(A)Speaktohisteacheraboutthepresentation。

(B)Recordhimselfpracticingthepresentation。

(C)Listentoatapeofherpresentation。

(D)Asksomeoneelsetodothepresentation。

听力原文：

1。-AbunchofusaregettingtogethertogotothebasketballgameonSaturdayafternoon。

Youwanttocome?

-Oh，Idloveto，butIhavetowork。

-WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturday？(C)

2。-Whatdoyouthinkofthissuit?Withthisnewjob，Ivegottostartdressingmoreprofessionally。

-Well，thestyleisfine。Youmightwanttoreconsiderthechoiceofcolor。-Whatdoesthewomanimply?(C)

3。-Weneedaquietplacetostudy。Myroommatesgotcompany。Couldweworkoveratyourplace?

-Yeah，noproblem，butIhavetowarnyou。Ihaventdonemuchcleaningthisweek。

-Whatdoesthemanimply?(C)

4。-Pamaskedmetotellyoutocallher。Shesaidyouhaveherbiologynotes?-WoopsIwassupposedtogivethosetoheryesterday。

-Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?(D)

5。-Ihavetogiveanoralpresentationinhistorynextweek。Imreallynervousaboutspeakinginfrontofeveryone。

-Trymakingatapeofyourselfwhileyoupractice。Thatmighthelpyoufeelmorecomfortable。

-Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?(B)

2。全国公共英语等级考试第三级(PETS3)听力样题

Questions22-25arebasedonthefollowinginterviewbetweenareporterandDr。SmithonhisexperienceinIndia。

22。WhendidDr。SmitharriveinIndia?

A。Severalweeksago。B。Severalmonthsago。

C。Ayearago。D。Twoyearsago。

23。WhydidDr。SmithcometosettledowninavillageintheHimalayas?

A。Itisintheplains。

B。Itiscoolerthere。

C。Thevillagersconvincedhimtostay。

D。Thereisntmuchpoverty。

24。WhatwasDr。SmithbeforehecametoIndia?

A。ApoliticalJournalist。

B。Auniversityprofessor。

C。Aretireddoctor。

D。Anexperiencedpolitician。

25。WhydidDr。SmithchoosetoliveinIndia?

A。Tochangehisideas。

B。TounderstandtheThirdWorldbetter。

C。Tostartanewcareerthere。

D。Toenjoyhisretirement。

听力原文：

W：Dr。Smith，youwereapoliticaljournalistinAmericaandIwastoldthatyouvechosentolivehere，amountainvillagelikethisintheHimalayanCommunity。CouldyoupleasetellmewhyyoucametoIndiaandsettleddownhere?

M：Yes，ofcourse。IcametoIndiaayearagotohaveabetterunderstandingofthecountry。AfterIarrived，IhadtofindaplaceswheresIcouldliveandwrite。Ofcoursethereweremanyplacesformetochoose。ButaftersomemonthsIsettleddownhappilyinthisvillagebecauseIlikethecountrysidebetteranditisalittlecoolerthanthoseintheplains。

W：Haveyoueverthoughtofatypicalvillageasabetterchoice?

M：Yes，Ihave。Yetnosuchthingexists。InfactIwastedalotoftimelookingforthetypicalvillage。Conditionsvarytoowidely。ButthevillagesIstayedinhadmuchincommon-poverty，dirt，andignorance。

W：Butinspiteofallthis，youstillfeelveryhappy。IstheexperienceinthiscountrysoimportanttoyouthatyoucameallthewayfromtheUnitedStates?

M：Well，thatsalsothequestionthatthevillagersaskme。TheythinkthatImcrazytogiveupmycomfortablelifeintheUntiedStatesandisolatemyselffromtheoutsideworldinthisremotevillage，likearetiredoldman。WhyhaveIcome?Iveputasidemyworkasapoliticaljournalistbecausemyideashavechanged。IvecometobelievethatwhatishappeningintheThirdWorldismoreimportantthananythingelse。Buttounderstandhowthree-quartersoftheworldspeoplelive。Andhowtheirfuturemightaffecttherestoftheworld，IfeelthatIfirsthavetotryandsharetheirwayoflife。

W：ImustsayIfindyourviewonthisissueveryconvincing。Imsurewhenyougobacktoyourowncountryyoullfindyourstayhereveryrewarding。

3。全国公共英语等级考试第五级(PETS5)听力样题

--PartATrue&；False1-5

Youwillhearaconversationbetweenastudent，Mr。Wang，andhistutor，Dr。Wilson。Asyoulisten，answerQuestions1-10bycirclingTrueorFalse。YouwillheartheconversationONLYONCE。

Younowhave60secondstoreadQuestions1-10。

1。Dr。WilsonandMr。Wanghavemetbefore。

2。WangpreferstolivewithanEnglishfamily。

3。Wangintendstostudyhowcomputerisusedforlanguagetranslation。

4。BackinhisowncountryMr。WangstudiedC-languageandchemistry。

5。WanghassomeexperienceinCAD。

听力原文：

W：Comeinplease。

M：Goodmorning，Dr。Wilson。

W：Goodmorning，Wang。Sonicetoseeyouagain。Takeaseat…whydontyou，please。

Whendidyougettotheuniversity?

M：Iarrivedyesterday。

W：Well…areyoulivinginthecollege?

M：No，IamwithanEnglishfamily…actually…becauseIwanttoimprovemyspeaking。

W：Oh，fine。Right，didyoutakealanguageproficiencytestbeforeyoucame?

M：Yes。Uhh…myOverallBandis6，but…unfortunatelymyspeakingisonly5。

W：OK，youknow，hereinthisuniversity，youhavetotakeourownEnglishtestbeforeyouattendanylectures。So，firstofall，whatwevegottodois，wehavetomakeanarrangementforthetestdate。Umm…willtomorrowbeallrightforyou?

M：Yeah，Ihavetimetomorrowmorning。

W：Good，then。Tomorrowatten。Idontthinkthetestwillbeanyproblemforyou。Now，letsmakesureyoumakefulluseofyourtimehere。Letsputitlikethis。Whatexactlydoyouwanttoaccomplishinthenext12months?

M：Iminterestedincomputerlanguagetranslation，Imean，fromEnglishtoChineseandChinesetoEnglish。Illtry，ifpossible，toproduceasoftwareoradevicewhichcanserveasaninterpreter。

W：Yes，couldyoubeabitmorespecificabout…er…thedevice?

M：Forinstance，when，youtalktothedeviceinEnglishitwilltranslateyourwordssintosChineseandviceversa。

W：Uhuh…doyoumeanitllbeascompetentas…er…ahumaninterpreter?

M：Yes…well，Illletitdealwithgeneralsituations，atleast。…

W：Fascinating…andhowbigwillthedeviceitselfbe，doyouthink?

M：Thesizeofacigarettepack。Ithink。Sopeoplecanputitintheirpocket。

W：Really。Well，thatcouldbeaPh。Dproject。Tellmewhatyouhavedonesofar。

M：Inmyfouryearsofundergraduatestudy，Istudiedelectronics，advancedmathematics，hardwaredesigning，somecomputerlanguagesandprogramwriting。

W：Yes，buthaveyoudoneanypracticaljobs?Imean，haveyouwrittenanyprogramsforpracticaluse?

M：IwasinvolvedinaprojectforCADinashipyard。

W：Thecomputeraideddesign。Thatwasprobablyagoodexperience，butunfortunately，itmaynothelpyourpresentprojectmuch。AreyoufamiliarwithC-language?

4。2001年高考听力第8段&；2002年北京高考听力部分试题Text11(略)

单项填空

典型例题：

2003年北京高考试题单项填空(略)

完形填空

典型例题：

2003年北京高考试题--完形填空(略)

2002年上海高考试题--完形填空(A)、(B)篇

Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD。Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext。

(A)

Haveyoueverregretteddoingsomethingyoushouldnthavedoneorsomethingyoudidntdowhichyoushouldhave?Atonetimeoranotherweprobablyallhave。Theresno51。ingettingdepressedaboutitnow-itsno52。Cryingoverspilt(溢出的)milk。However，thermaybesomegaininthinkingaboutexactlywhathappenedandway53。Wemightbeabletodrawsomeconclusionsforthefuture。

Onethingwealldonowandagainistoloseour54。Withafriendorcloserelative。Theoddthingisthatwemoreoftendisplaygreat55。Towardssomeonewearefondofthantowards56。Theexplanationmaybethatweseefriendsandrelativesasakindofsafetynet，anopportunityto57。Abitofsteaminasafeenvironment，whiletheconsequences(后果)of58。Astrangercouldbefarmoreserious。

Beinghonestisusuallythoughtofavirtue(美德)andundoubtedlythisisthe59。Ontheotherhand，wehaveallexperiencedoccasionswhenwehavespokenourmindstosomeone，tellingthemexactlywhatwefeel，andthenhavefoundourselvesfilledwithfeelingsof60。Perhapsweshouldhavekeptourmouthsshut?

51。A。reasonB。purposeC。pointD。result

52。A。useB。helpC。valueD。benefit

53。A。soB。becauseC。butD。though

54。A。mindB。memoryC。mannerD。temper

55。A。angerB。interestC。loveD。respect

56。A。strangersB。friendsC。relativesD。colleagues

57。A。runthroughB。throwawayC。giveupD。letoff

58。A。invitingB。insultingC。speakingtoD。believingin

59。A。issueB。caseC。eventD。factor

60。A。excitementB。happinessC。prideD。guilt

(B)

Severalfactorsmakeagoodnewspaperstory。First-obviously-itmustbenew。ButsinceTVcanreacttoeventssoquickly，thisisoftenaproblemfor61。Theyusuallyrespondtoitinoneofthreeways。

-Byproviding62。Detail，commentorbackgroundinformation。

-Byfindinganew63。Onthedaysmajorstories。

-ByprintingcompletelydifferentstorieswhichTVdoesntbroadcast。

Whatelse?Well-italsohastobe64。Peopledonttoreadaboutordinary，everydaylife。Becauseofthis，manystories65。Somekindofconflictordanger。Thisisonereasonwhysomuchnewsseemstobe66。news。Planelandssafely-no-onehurtdoesntsellnewspapers。Plane67。-200feareddead！does。

Next，thereshumaninterest。Peopleareinterestedinother68。-particularlyintherich，famousandpowerful。Storiesabouttheprivatelivesofpopsingers，actors，models，politicians，69。，allappearregularlyincertainnewspapers。

Finally，formanyeditors，70。Isanimportantfactor，too。Theypreferstoriesaboutpeople，placesandeventswhichtheirreadersknow。ThatswhythestoriesinTokyosnewspapersareoftenverydifferentfromthestoriesprintedinParis，Cairo，NewYorkorBuenosAires。

61。A。newspapersB。publicationsC。reportersD。broadcasters

62。A。extraB。availableC。inaccessibleD。memorable

63。A。directionB。lookC。angleD。section

64。A。tragicB。dramaticC。professionalD。sensitive

65。A。quoteB。neglectC。increaseD。involve

66。A。goodB。badC。excitingD。informative

67。A。crashesB。bumpsC。strikesD。drops

68。A。placesB。peopleC。thingsD。news

69。A。inadditionB。inanycaseC。forexampleD。afterall

70。A。personalityB。similarityC。uniquenessD。familiarity

阅读理解

典型例题：

2002年上海高考试题--阅读理解A篇。

Directions：Readthefollowingpassages。Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements。ForeachofthemarefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD。Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread。

(A)

TheweddingtookplaceinaBirminghamhotel。ThebrideandherfatherarrivedinanewblackAmericansportscar。Herfatherlookednervousanduncomfortableinfrontofthecameras。Thebrideworeasilkweddingdress。Shesmilednervouslyatthewaitingphotographersandwenttoaroomonthefirstfloorswheresshemetherfuturehusbandfortheveryfirsttime。

CarlaGermaineandGregCordellwerethewinnersofaradiostationscompetition。Theaimofthecompetitionwastofindtwostrangerspreparedtomarrywithoutshavingsmeteachother。MissGermaine，23，isamodel。Mr。Cordell，27，isaTVsalesman。TheywereamongthetwohundredpeoplewhoenteredforapeculiarexperimentorganizedbyBMRBradioinBirmingham，England。GregandCarlawereamongeightfinalistswhowereinterviewedliveonradio。Theytookaliedetector(测谎仪)testandthestationalsospoketotheirfriendsandfamilyabouttheirpersonalities。Thecompetitionjudgesincludedanastrologer(占星家)whodeclaredthattheyweresuited。

Thecouplecelebratedtheirweddingwithaweddingbreakfastandapartyfor100guestsintheevening，butnoteveryonesharedtheirjoy。MissGermainesmotherlookedanxiousthroughouttheweddingandMr。Cordellsparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted。

Organizations，includingthemarriageguidanceserviceRelate，havecriticizedthemarriage。Asonepersonputit，Wehaveenoughproblemsgettingyoungpeopletotakemarriageseriouslywithoutthis。Marriageshouldalwaysbeaboutlove。

ThecouplearenowonaCaribbeanhoneymoonfollowedbyjournalists。TheirotherprizesincludeayearsfreeuseofawonderfulapartmentinthecentreofBirmingham，andacar。Butwillitlast?

71。Howdidthecouplesparentsreacttothewedding?

A。Thebridesmothersharedtheirjoy。

B。Thebridesfatherfeltuncomfortableaboutthewedding。

C。Thebridegroomsparentswerequitedelighted。

D。Thebridegroomsparentswerenotthatjoyful。

72。Someexpertsbelievethat。

A。marriagewithoutthecouplesmeetingeachotherfirstendsupindivorce。

B。youngpeoplenowadaysaretoocarelessaboutmarriage

C。takingaliedetectortestcannotsolveallthemarriageproblems

D。mostyoungpeopletakemarriageseriouslyexceptthiscouple

73。Oneoftheprizesforthecoupleis。

A。tospendtheirhoneymoonwherevertheylike

B。touseanapartmentfreeforsometime

C。tohaveaweddingdressfree

D。toownanAmericansportscar

74。Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A。TwoStrangersandaWedding

B。AWeddingBasedonLove

C。AShort-livedMarriage

D。AWell-MatchedCouple

泛读材料--Tellinghim(英语文摘2002第9期)

1。Earlymorningandmistiswrappedaroundthetopsofthemountains。Downhereitisliftingslowlylikeareluctantchildleavingherwarmsleep。Iwalkthroughfieldsofshinywetgrassandpickoutdiamondsinthedew。IhavecomeearlyandparkedthecarfurtherawaythanIneededtosothatIhavetimetothinkandtothinkmerightwords。

2。NowthatImhereIamnotsosureandthinkaboutturningbackandleaving。Icouldputitoffforanothertime。Anotherday，anotherweek-whatdifferencewoulditmake?

3。Iamoutofthefieldsnowandontheveryedgeofthevillage。AndthenjustasIthinkaboutboltinglikesomescaredrabbitheisthere。Hehasseenmefromthewindowandhescallingmyname。Iruntohim。Ilikebeinginhisarms。Ilovehislove。HeisthefatherIneverhad，thefatherIlongedforasachild。

4。WhenVincentfirsttookmetomeethimheopenedhisarmsthen。Therewasnoformalhandshake，noneoftheusualpolitenessorcautionofstrangers。LaterIaskedVincentifhisdadwaslikethatwithallhisgirlfriends。

5。Ivenevertakenanyofthemhomebefore。hesaid。AndalthoughhelaughedhisdarkeyeslockedwithmineandinthatmomenthetoldmethathelovedmeandthatIwasspecial。IlookedrightbackathimtolethimknowthatIfeltthesame。

6。Wewenttogetherjustmonthslatertotellhisdadthatwehadplanstomarry，thatwewantedtobemarriedinthevillageswheresVincentandhisbrotherhadgrownup。Hisdadbroughtthemuponhisownaboveacoffeeshop。Hissonslefttoliveandworkinthetownbuthisdadstayed。Hestillhastheshopanditisbusyallyearround。Inthesummer，touristscomeandinthewinterthelocalscomeasmuchforhisconversationashiscoffee。

7。Vincentpulledhimawayfromhiscustomersthatdayandtoldhimweweregettingmarried。Hedidntsayanythingforalongmoment，justkepthisheaddown，thenhelookedupandnodded，buthisdarkeyesshinyandIknewhowhappywehadmadehim。

8。Aswegosintosthecoffeeshopnow，thatmomentiswithmeagain。Itwasamomentofpurejoy，afloatingmoment。Hebringsmeinnowandsitsmedowninfrontofthefireandbringsovertwomugsfullofsteamingmocha(也门一城镇)coffee。Hegoesandgetssomecreamandswirlsitonthetop。

9。So，itsbeenages，howhaveyoubeen?HeislookingattheflamesinthefireandIknowthatthereisnoreproachinhiswords。Heisnottellingmeofffornotcomingtoseehim。Heisverystraight，whatyouseeiswhatyouget。ThatswhyIhadtocomeandseehim，totellhimwhatishappeningandtohopehewillunderstand。

10。Hepullsonhiscoatandwegooutforawalk。Slowlythemistisleavingthemountainsalthoughthetopsarestillshroudedinswirls。WetalkaboutthisandthatbutImstruggling。Theresatensioninmethatspillsoversintostheconversationsoitfeelsforcedandunnatural。

11。Allthewaydownhere，IthoughtaboutwhatIwouldsayandhowIwouldsayitbutnowwordsfailme。Silencefallsbetweenus。WearebythechurchnowswheresVincentandIhadplannedtomarry。Itisatinychurchjustbigenoughforthevillageandlatecreamyrosesarestillinbloomaroundtheentrance。

12。Doyouwanttogoin?Iaskhim。Heshakeshisheadandreliefwashesoverme。Hetellsmethathedoesntgooften，Ididatfirst，notnow。

13。Wewalkonpastwhitewashedcottagesandancienttreesjustholdingontothelastoftheirleaves。WerethinkingaboutVincentandremembering。

14。Iknewyouweretheone，IsawhowVincentlookedatyouandIwassohappyforbothofyou。Tolovesomeoneandbelovedback，itseverything。

15。Islipmyhandinhisandholdontight。Vincentdiedridinghisbiketoofast，alwaysinahurry，toobusyeventolive。Imisshim。

16。NowIsayoutloud，Imisshim，andthisistherighttimetotellthetruth。TotellVincentsfatherthatIhavefoundsomeoneelse。

17。TherightwordsIhadpracticedareallbutgoneandeverythingcomesoutinarush，tumblingwordswithnosense。IamjumpingandmixingupthetimesequenceIknow，soIbacktracktoemphasizehowithashappenedsuddenly，overweeksreally，althoughthefriendshipwasthereformonths，longer。

18。IdontwantyoutothinkIamsomesortofmerrywidow。Vincenthasntbeendeadtwoyears。Iworrythatpeoplewillthinkitstoosoon。

19。Thisisswheresheinterruptsme，aftersayingnothingatall。Hisvoiceisquickandangry。

20。Yourenottoworryaboutwhatpeoplethink。Itswhatsinyourheartthatsimportant。Youcannothaveyourliferuledbywhatotherpeoplethink。Oneyear，twoyears-whocares?Loveisntsomethingyousgroupsafterfiveyearsofmourning。Youlovethisman，helovesyou。Itsnaturalyoushouldbetogether。HeletshisbreathoutandIdothesame。

21。Theresmore，Isay，HeislookingawayfrommewhenItellhimthatitishisoldersonthatlove。Vincentsbrother，Joseph。Heturnstomeslowlyandhisfaceisjustasmile，ahugesmile。Heholdsorthisarmsandmoveclose。Thewindwhispersaroundus，agentlewindthatfeelslikeablessing。

书面表达

(一)发挥想象的作文(开放作文备考之基本功练习)

典型例题：

三分钟小作文

2000年高考英语试题--单项填空的第6，19，22，23及其正确合并，并在3分钟内将其拓展延伸为小语篇。

Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithxanimalsofadifferentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood。

19。Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore，soIknowwhattoexpectinmyjob。

22。Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear。

23。--Whydontwetakealittlebreak?

--Didntwejusthaveone?

参考答案：

6。Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithxanimalsofadifferentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood。

Iftheydo，itmeanstheybelongtothesamefoodchain。Inafoodchainacertainnumberoflivingthingsexistinsuchawaythateachfeedsontheonebelowitinthepyramidor-liketower。(通过率：26%)

如遇到食物链，金字塔等不太熟悉的词语，可以问老师，也可用构词法造个新词儿。

19。Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore，soIknowwhattoexpectinmyjob。Althoughthekindergarten，swheresImgoingtoworknow，ismuchlargerthantheoneIusedtoworkfor，Ibelievechildrenallovertheworldneedthesame：love，careandeducation。AndasanexperiencednurseImsureIllbeabletodowellinmynewjob。(通过率：34%)

23。Soonafteraplantoenlargethecompanywasmade，animportantmeetingwasheld。Leadersfromits75branchesallovertheworldgatheredinthecentralhallattheheadquartersinNewYork。Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear。(通过率：26%)

24。-Whydontwetakealittlebreak?

-Didntwejusthaveone?(通过率：33%)

-Actuallywevebeenworkingforsixhourseversincewesteppedsintostheofficeat7：30。

-Really?NowonderImfeelingsotired，sothirstyandsohungry。

-Wevebeenworkingtooattentivelytonoticethetime。Itsalready1：30p。m。

(二)发挥想象力的作文(开放作文备考之例一)

典型例题：

依据一张侧面人像写作文。(图略)

(一位画家在作画。可是，你却看不出他在画什么。这是发挥想象力的好机会：他画的是人像，是花鸟鱼虫，还是由川风光……他膝盖上放置的大约是颜料，是什么颜料？他在图中用颜色来描绘什么……？)

范文：

Thispictureshowsasideviewofaman。Whatishedoingnow?Hesdrawingapicture。Hemustbeanartistorapainter。ButIcantseewhatpicturehesdrawing。However，Icanimaginethathemustbedrawingsomethinginteresting，oratleastsomethingheisinterestedinhimself。Itseemstomethatheispaintinginoils。WhatIseeonhisknees，Imsure，mustbesomeoil-paint。Thenwhatcoloraretheseoils?Itshardtosay。Yousee，whatIseehereisapictureinblackandwhite。SoIhavenochoicebuttoguess。Thepainterlooksquiteyoung，mostprobablyinhislatetwenties。Hemustbeafatherofasmallbaby。Oh，hemustbedrawingapictureabouthis14-month-oldbabyson。Iseemtoseetherosycheeksofalovelybaby，allinpink。Butwhyinpink?Accordingtosomeartists，pinkmayserveasabackgroundofsomethingred，rosyororange。AndImalsosurethattheartistinnowputtingthefinishingstrokestohisoilpainting-hesgivingthelovelybabyahugepairofbrighteyes。

(三)发挥想象力的作用(开放作文备考之例二)

典型例题：

要求用已学的英语简述白居易《琵琶行》片断的基本内容。

大弦嘈嘈如急雨，小弦切切如私语。

嘈嘈切切错杂弹，大珠小珠落玉盘。

间关莺语花底滑，幽咽流泉水下滩。

水泉冷涩弦凝绝，绝绝不通声渐歇。

别有忧悉暗恨生，此时无声胜有声。

银瓶乍破水浆迸，铁骑突出刀枪鸣。

区终收拨当心画，四弦一声如裂帛。

东船西舫悄无言，唯见江心秋月白。

参考词汇：玉：jabe黄莺：oriole铁甲：armoured

摘自1959年中华书局出版的乾隆十六年进士蘅塘退士所编之广为流传的唐诗三百首范文：

Thethickstringssopowerfullyplayedwerejustlikearainstorm，whilethefinestringsssoftlyplayedwerejustlikeasecretwhisper。

Powerfulandsoftsoundsmixedsintosonewerejustlikebigpearlsandsmallpearlsdroppedonajadeplate。

Theysoundedliketheclearsingingoforiole-akindoflovelysingingbird-hiddenamongflowers。

Theysoundedlikethelowsoundofarunningbrookoverasmallwaterfall。

Theflowingwatersfrozestillandthestringssoundsfroze，too。

Asthestringsfrozeandstoppedtomurmur，themusicdiedaway(＝becamelessandlessandfinallystopped)。

Nextsheplayedahiddensorrow-asortofhiddenregretwasborn，andthistimethesilencewasfarmorepowerfulthananymusicalsound。

Asilverbottlesuddenlybrokeandwaterranout。

Thenarmoredsoldiersonhorsebackrushedoutwiththeterriblefightingsoundsofswordsandspears。

Attheendofthemusic，shesuddenlystoppedinthemiddleofthestrings，acrosswhichherfingershadbeenrapidlymoving。

Allthefourstringsmadeasharpsoundoftearingsilk。

Therewassilenceinboththeeastshipandthewestboat。

Wesawonlytheautumnmoonwhiteintheheartoftheriver。