:2019人教版高考英语一轮复习语法部分2第二讲随堂巩固（附答案）

 
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．(2018•湖北武昌区高三调研)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.
known　解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
2．(2018•浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ____________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of.
watching　解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。
3．(2018•玉溪一中月考)You lose weight for a while, only ____________(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.
to gain　解析：“only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。
4．(2018•河南八市重点高中质检)There is a ____________(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.
growing　解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。
5．(2018•洛阳第一次统考)The 15­year­old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability ____________(sing) pitch­perfect Mandarin (普通话) an