:高中英语语法动词的语态

高中英语语法动词的语态

二、动词的语态

（一）主动语态

当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。如：

1) That suit costs over 60 dollars.

2) My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

3) When I was at college I spoke three foreign languages, but I have forgotten all except a few words of each.

4) – We could have walked to the station; it was so near.

  – Yes. A taxi wasn’t at all necessary.

5) Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.

6) – Can I join your club, Dad?

  – You can when you get a bit older.

（二）被动语态

当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。

构成：be + P.P.

1、一般现在时的被动语态：

I、构成：

肯定式：

       1) ( I ) am + P.P.+…

       2) (可数名词单数、不可数名词、动词不定式及其短语、动名词及其短语、从句、She, He, It等) + is + P.P. + …

       3) (可数名词复数、We, You, They) + are + P.P. + …