:动词时态和语态重点讲解

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  My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来,受了伤。
  It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时,正下着雨。
  When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时,阳光灿烂。
  典型例题
  1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
  A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
  答案C.
  割伤手指是已发生的事情,应用过去时。同时,when表时间的同时性,"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景,因此用过去进行时。
  2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
  A. read;was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read;fell
  答案B.句中的as = when, while,意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时,用过去进行;一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时,奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell(fall的过去时),是系动词,后跟形容词,如:fall sick
标签: 动词 时态 语态

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