:高三第二次月考英语试卷4
高三第二次月考英语试卷
（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分70分）
第一节 单项填空（共40题，每小题1分，满分40分）
1.It is desired that he________the task within this year.
A.will accomplish B.would accomplish
C.might accomplish D.accomplish
2.I’d rather you________anything about it for the time being.
A.were not done B.will not do
C.don’t do D.didn’t do
3.I let him have my CD player,and I took his camera________.
A.in return B.in turn
C.for a change D.in exchange
4.________the flight to New York will be delayed is________I’m especially worried about.
A.If;what B.Whethers；that
C.When;that D.Whether；what
5.Probably Australia was once________South America,but the continents________as the earth’s plates move.
A.joined to;divided B.related to；left
C.linked to；parted D.connected to；separated
6.Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s________it takes to do anything well.
A.what B.that C.which D.why
7.She was over the age limit and,________,her application was rejected.
A.as a result of B.as a matter of fact
C.as a consequence of D.in consequence
8.Only since World War Ⅱ________jet engines________.
A.have;widely used B.are;widely used
C.have;been widely used D.have been;widely used
9.________the cost,it will take a lot of time.
A.Except B.Including
C.Apart from D.But
10.________theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.
A.That B.How C.Why D.When
11.She said that she________again that afternoon.
A.will be around B.was being around
C.would be around D.has been around
12.It’s better to concentrate on a few things rather than________so much at one time.
A.to attempt B.to intend
C.attempting D.intending
13.We’d better wait until your sister arrives,________?
A.hadn’t we B.wouldn’t we
C.didn’t we D.haven’t we
14.Tom would like to find somewhere to work because he can not________the boss.
A.come up with B.catch up with
C.keep up with D.put up with
15.Robert’s red hair made him________in a crowd.
A.come out B.stand out
C.come up D.stand up
16.How to protect the right of the Aborigines best________a challenge for the present Australian government.
A.stays B.remains C.stands D.keeps
17.The action of the play is________the struggle between the two women.
A.centred on B.situated in
C.located in D.focus on
18.________the stars are,the smaller they look,as is known to all the people.
A.The farther away B.Farther away
C.No matter how far away D.If farther away
19.________modeling business is by no means easy to get into,the good model will always be in demand.
A.While B.Since C.As D.If
20.Scientists say it may be five or six years________it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A.since B.after C.before D.when
21.—I am going to the post office.
—________you’re there,can you get me some stamps?
A.As B.While C.Because D.If
22.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially________Father was away in France.
A.as B.that C.during D.if
23.—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
—He rushed out of the room________I could say a word.
A.before B.until C.when D.after
24.If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.
A.in which B.what C.when D.where
25.—Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes.It was not yet eight o’clock________he arrived home.
A.before B.when C.that D.until
26.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,________this was a memory she especially treasured.
A.as B.if C.when D.where
27.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel________I heard the steps.
A.while B.when C.since D.after
28.His plan was such a good one________we all agreed to accept it.
A.so B.and C.that D.as
29.________,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A.However the story is amusing
B.No matter amusing the story is
C.However amusing the story is
D.No matter how the story is amusing
30.You must keep on working in the evening________you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A.as B.if C.when D.unless
31.Generally speaking,________according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.
A.when taking B.when taken
C.when,to take D.when to be taken
32.—Was his father strict with him when he was at school?
—Yes.He has never praised him________he became one of the top students in his grade.
A.after B.unless C.until D.when
33.You should try to get a good night’s sleep________much work you have to do.
A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever
34.The WTO cannot live up to its name________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though
35.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
—Yes,I gave it to her________I saw her.
A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once
36.________I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.
A. While B.Since C.Before D.Unless
37.It wasn’t until nearly a month later________I received the manager’s reply.
A.since B.when C.as D.that
38.That was really a splendid evening.It’s years________I enjoyed myself so much.
A.when B.that C.before D.since
39.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowestin Britain,________the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A.since B.when C.as D.while
40.________environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.
A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend?Now you 41 do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks(网络)have become a 42 for many people to shop without 43 having to leave their homes.
Some shoppers are 44 of department stores and supermarkets— 45 the crowds,waiting in long lines,and sometimes having slight 46 of finding anything they want to buy.They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 47 a friendly announcer describe a product 48 a model shows it. And they can 49 around the clock,buying something 50 by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-order companies are 51 to join in the success of home shopping.Large department stores are busy 52 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 53 can ask questions about products and place 54 ,all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television 55 take the place of shopping in stores?Some industry managers think so. 56 many people find shopping at a 57 store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers,it is still important to 58 or try on dresses they want to buy.That’s 59 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 60 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.
41.A.must B.should C.shall D.can
42.A.programme B.way C.reason D.purpose
43.A.ever B.never C.still D.once
44.A.proud B.fond C.tired D.careful
45.A.fighting B.striking C.treating D.stopping
46.A.sense B.doubt C.hope D.feeling
47.Asee B.watch C.let D.notice
48.A.until B.since C.if D.while
49.A.shop B.wait C.turn D.deliver
50.A.suitably B.cheaply C.simply D.hardly
51.A.nervous B.lucky C.equal D.eager
52.A.putting up B.making up C.setting up D.looking up
53.A.Guests B.Assistants C.Managers D.Customers
54.A.orders B.goods C.books D.answers
55.A.lastly B.finally C.especially D.fortunately
56.A.Then B.Yet C.However D.Therefore
57.A.general B.popular C.real D.true
58.A.design B.make C.wear D.touch
59.A.how B.why C.what D.when
60.A.exist B.practise C.follow D.appear
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项。
A
A letter to Edward,a columnist(报刊专栏作家)
Dear Mr Expert,
I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home.I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible.Now,at age 20,I have a good job and a nice house,and I’m really proud of the independence I’ve achieved.
Here’s the problem:several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine so much so that they make mine theirs.
It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me.But now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up any time they like.They bring boyfriends over,talk on the phone and stay out forever.
I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm—but this is my home,not a party house.I was old enough to move out on my own,so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)?
Joan
Edward’s reply to Joan
Dear Joan,
If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child,you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.
And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛), you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy.You need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.
Be clear about the message you want to send.For example,“I really love your company but I also need some privacy.So please call before you come over.”
61.We can learn from the first letter that Joan________.
A.lives away from her parents B.takes pride in her friends
C.knows Mr Expert quite well D.hates her parents very much
62.We can infer from the first letter that________.
A.Joan considers her friends more important than her privacy
B.Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can accept
C.Joan doesn’t like the parties at all
D.Joan dislikes,the boyfriends her friends bring over
63.According to Mr Expert,why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings?
A.She is afraid of hurting her friends.
B.She does not understand true friendship.
C.Her family experience stops her from doing so.
D.She does not put her needs first.
64.The underlined word“conflict”in the second letter means________.
A.dependent life B.fierce fight
C.bad manners D.painful feeling
65.The second letter suggests that Mr Expert________.
A.is worried about Joan’s problem
B.warns Joan not to quarrel with her friends
C.advises Joan on how to refuse people
D.encourages Joan to be brave enough
B
Many years ago,when I was fresh out of school and working in Danver,I was driving to my parents’ home in Messouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City,where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台),I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off,but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend’s.We chatted on the way into the city,and when I get out of the car,the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me.Soon afterward.I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later,I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day,and the battery(电池)was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment;so when I got home;I wrote them a note to say thanks,I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you,and it meant a lot,he said.
“Thank you”—two powerful words.They’re easy to say and mean so much.
66.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City
A.to visit a friend B.to see his parents
C.to pay at the cash register D.to have more gas for his car
67.The words“took off”underlined in Paragraph 2 mean“________”.
A.turned off B.moved off C.put up D.set up
68.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
A.He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B.The couples sent him a business card.
C.The couple offered to help him.
D.He called his friend for help.
69.The battery of the author’s car was dead because________.
A.something went wrong with the lights
B.the meeting lasted a whole day
C.he forgot to turn off the lights
D.he drove too long a distance
70.By telling his own experiences,the author tries to show________.
A.how to write a thank-you letter
B.how to deal with car problems
C.the kind heartedness of older people
D.the importance of expressing thanks
C
Short and shy,Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team.“Football,tennis Cricket—anything with a round ball,I was useless”,he says now with a laugh.But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England’s rural Devonshire.
It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him.At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest.Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually,Saunders set his mind building up his body,increasing his speed,strength and endurance.At age 18,he ran his first marathon.
The following year,he met John Ridgway,who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean.Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of Adventure in Scotland,where he learned about the older man’s cold-water exploits(成就).Intrigued,Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions,then decided that this would be his future.
Journeys to the Pole aren’t the usual holidays for British country boys,and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy.“John Ridgway was one of the few who didn’t say,’You are completely crazy,’”Saunders says.
In 2001,after becoming a skilled skier,Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole.He suffered frostbite,had a closer encounter(遭遇)with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.
Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole,and he’s skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton.His old playmates would not believe the transformation.
This October,Saunders,27,heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back,an 1,800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.
71.The turning point in Saunders’ life came when________.
A.he started to play ball games
B.he got a mountain bike at age 15
C.he ran his first marathon at age 18
D.he started to receive Ridgway’s training
72.We can learn from the text that Ridgway_________.
A.dismissed Saunders’ dream as fantasy
B.built up his body together with Saunders
C.hired Saunders for his cold-water experiencc
D.won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic
73.What do we know about Saunders?
A.He once worked at a school in Scotland.
B.He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.
C.He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.
D.He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.
74.The underlined word“Intrigued”in the third paragraph probably means________.
A.Excited B.Convinced C.Delighted D.Fascinated
75.It can be inferred that Saunders’ journey to the North Pole________.
A.was accompanied by his old playmates
B.set a record in the North Pole expedition
C.was supported by other Arctic explorers
D.made him well-known in the 1960s
D
The house was quiet at 5 am and Tim’s mother was asleep.Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet.He’d dreamt of the cave last night.
The purring(轻微颤动声)of the freezer had been the sea.Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag.It was too early for breakfast.He’d eat after he’d been through the cave,sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.He wished he had a proper pack.His schoolbag would have to do.
What else?Sandwiches—but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches,she’d want to know why he had to leave so early.He settled for some biscuits,and left a note stuckto the table:
Gone to Michael’s.Back tonight,Tim.
The sky was high and soft and light outside,though the sun still wasn’t up.Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street.The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.
The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday’s sun,though the top of the sand was cool.He ran down to the beach impatiently,but there was no one,just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.
The light changed suddenly.The first rays of sunlight stretched(延伸)across the sea.The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.
Over the first rocks,along to the point,Tim glanced back.The beach was still empty.The sun sailed higher in the sky.He could see the cave now,even darker in the morning light.The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it.He had to force himself to go closer.Why was it so much more mysterious(神秘的)now?
But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble.He needn’t go in all the way...
76.What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?
A.He left the house quietly. B.He had breakfast at home.
C.He left a note on the freezer. D.He put a sweater in his schoolbag.
77.“He settled for some biseuits”(in Paragraph 3) means that Tim_________.
A.had to leave the biscuits on the table
B.liked biscuits better than sandwiches
C.had to take biscuits instead of sandwiches
D.could only find some biscuits in the kitchen
78.What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?
A.The height of the first rocks.
B.The ups and downs of the waves.
C.The change in the position of the sun.
D.The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.
79.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?
A.The sea looked like a piece of gold.
B.Seabirds flow away when Tim arrived.
C.Tim was the only person on the beach.
D.The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.
80.In the story,Tim’s mood(心情)changed from________.
A.loneliness to craziness B.anxiousness to excitement
C.helplessness to happiness D.eagerness to nervousness
第Ⅱ卷
短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
We had guests last night who have not stayed 81.________
in a B&.B hotel ago.They did not want breakfast 82.________
because that they were going out early in the 83.________
morning.They came back lately and had some 84.________
tea.I came into the living room and saw one of 85.________
them just go through the kitchen door but turn 86.________
on the light.He was looking for a glass the 87.________
cupboard.He had no ideas that the kitchen was 88.________
not for guests.I just smiled to me and thought, 89.________
“What can I do? We are guests after all.” 90.________
天津市南开大学附属中学高三第二次月考英语参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分70分）
第一节 单项填空（共40题，每小题1分，满分40分）
1. D
解析：考查特殊用法。句译为：人们要求他在今年完成任务。accomplish前省略了should。
2. D
解析：考查特殊用法。句译为：我宁可你暂时不要做任何事情。would rather sb.did sth.表示“宁可某人做某事”，可用于虚拟现在或将来。
3. D
解析：考查词组辨析。根据句意可知是互相“交换”。前两项分别表示“作为回报”“依次”，与所给语境不符。
4. D
解析：考查句式。句译为：去纽约的航班是否会延迟是我尤其担心的问题。is前的部分是主语从句；is后的部分是表语从句，what在从句中作worried about的宾语。if不可引导主语从句，所以A项错误。
5. D
解析：考查词义辨析。separate表示把原来各自独立的事物分开，各大洲本来就相对独立。divide则强调把一个整体分成若干部分，不符合常识；part侧重“分手”。
6. A
解析：考查句式。在that’s后的表语从句中，what充当takes的宾语。
7. D
解析：考查词组辨析。句译为：她超过了年龄限制，结果她的申请被拒绝了。in consequence表示“结果；因此”。如选择A、C项，需去掉of。
8. C
解析：考查句子结构。句译为：只是在二战后喷气式飞机才被广泛使用。only引导状语位于句首时主句需使用倒装语序，再结合since一词可知用现在完成时。
9. C
解析：考查词语辨析。此处apart from相当于besides。
10. A
解析：考查句式。句译为：理论必须与实践相结合是我们必须牢记的准则。is前是that引导的主语从句，that在从句中没有词义，也不充当成分，但不可省略。
11. C
解析：考查时态。结合said和that afternoon可知用过去将来时。
12. A
解析：考查句子结构。此处与前面的不定式短语并列。
13. A
解析：考查反意疑问句。had better的反意疑问句用hadn’t。
14. D
解析：考查词组辨析。根据所给语境可知他无法“忍受”这个老板。A项表示“想出”。
15. B
解析：考查词组辨析。句译为：Robert的一头红发让他在人群中十分醒目。stand out表示“突出；出色”。
16. B
解析：考查词语辨析。句译为：如何保护土著人的权利对目前的澳大利亚政府来说“仍然”是一个挑战。此处remain是系动词，意为“仍然”。stay作系动词时后多跟形容词；D项要用被动形式。
17. A
解析：考查词组辨析。句译为：剧情以两个女人之间的斗争为“中心”。如选择最后一项，需用被动形式。
18. A
解析：考查句式。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。
19. A
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：虽然模特行业决不容易进入，但优秀模特总是被需求。此处while引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然；尽管”。
20. C
解析：考查连词用法。直译为“在测试前需要五六年时间”，可意译为“五六年后才能测试”。before表示“在……之前”。
21. B
解析：考查连词用法。while强调动作同时发生，as则没有此意。
22. A
解析：考查连词用法。根据句意可知用“当……时”，而空格处后面是一个句子，所以要用连词。C项是介词，不可选。
23. A
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：我还没来得及说话，他就冲出了房间。此处before表示“未来得及”。
24. D
解析：考查句式。句译为：如果你在和你自己的风俗习惯截然不同的地方旅游，请入乡随俗。此处是地点状语从句。句中没有先行词，所以不是定语从句，因此A项错误。
25. B
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：当他回到家时还不到8点。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。如看作是强调句型，需把yet改为at。
26. A
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：Jenny因丢失了在加拿大拍摄的照片而闷闷不乐，因为这是她尤为珍惜的记忆。此处as引导的是原因状语从句，在从句中，(that/which)she especially treasured是定语从句，修饰先行词memory。
27. B
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：我刚刚走出浴室，正忙于用毛巾擦身，“这时”我听到了脚步声。此处when表示“这时；此时”。
28. C
解析：考查固定句式。句译为：他的计划非常好，我们都同意接受。这是“such...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。
29. C
解析:考查句式。句译为：无论这个故事多么有趣，我不得不把它放起来，把注意力用于本周的学习。however相当于no matter how，后跟形容词或副词。
30. D
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：你今晚必须继续工作，“除非”你能保证及时完成任务。根据所给语境可知用“除非”。
31. B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句译为：一般说来，按照说明服用时，这种药没有副作用。when taken是when it is taken的省略形式，drug与take之间是被动关系。
32. C
解析：考查固定句型。此处是“not...until”句型，表示“直到……才……”。
33. A
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：无论你有多少工作要做，你也应该好好休息一个晚上。however表示“无论怎样”，相当于no matter how。
34. C
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：“如果”世贸组织没有包括占人类1/5人口的国家，它就名不符实。隐含意义是中国理应成为成员国。
35. B
解析：考查特殊用法。此处the moment起连词作用，相当于as soon as。while后的动词必须是延续性动词，所以不可选择A项。
36. A
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：“虽然”我知道他不完美，可我确实喜欢这个人。此处while引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然；尽管”。
37. D
解析：考查强调句型。句译为：我是在将近一个月后才收到经理的回复的。此句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语。
38. D
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：那的确是一个美妙的夜晚，我有多年没有如此开心了，“it’s...”是“it has been...”的口语形式，意思是自从那时到现在已有多长时间了，所以用since。
39. D
解析：考查连词用法。此处while表示“但；然而”，表示意思的转折。
40. D
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：“一旦”造成环境破坏，生态系统需要很多年才能恢复。根据所给语境可知此项意义最妥帖。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41. D
解析：根据上一句可知现在“可以”一举两得。
42. B
解析：家庭电视网络购物对很多人来说已成为一种购物“方式”。
43. A
解析：此处ever用于否定句表示加强语气。如选择B项，则与前面的without构成了双重否定，表示肯定意义，显然不符合语意。
44. C
解析：be tired of表示“厌烦；厌倦”。
45. A
解析：此处的fight可理解为在人群中“拥挤”。后三项分别表示“打击”“对待”“使停止”，都不符合语意。
46. C
解析：找到自己需要的东西的“希望”很渺茫。
47. B
解析：观看电视要用watch。
48. D
解析：主持人一边描述，一边展现样品，此处强调的是动作同时发生。
49. A
解析：他们可以全天24小时“购物”。
50. C
解析：“仅仅”拨打一个电话就可以买到东西。
51. D
解析：由于家庭购物的成功，百货商店和其他公司也“渴望”加入。
52. C
解析：规模宏大的百货商店忙于“创建”自己的电视频道以刺激电视购物。A项表示“搭起”，不合情理。
53. D
解析：根据常识可知咨询产品情况的人是“顾客”。
54. A
解析：place orders表示“下定单”。
55. B
解析：电视购物“最终”会取代商店购物吗?A项干扰性很强，但它表示“最后”，意思不妥当。
56. B
解析：此处表示意思的转折。如果选择C项，后面多用逗号分开。
57. C
解析：很多人在“真正的”商店中才能获得极大的乐趣。相对于生活中的商店，电视购物可看作是“虚拟”商店。D项表示“真实的”，与“虚拟的”相对，因此不恰当。
58. D
解析：对很多购物者来说，“触摸”或试穿想买的衣服很重要。C项与后面的try on意思重复，不可选。
59. B
解析：上文介绍的是电视购物不会取代商店购物的原因，所以用why。
60. A
解析：结合上文及本句后面的“...but will never entirely replace it.”可知两者会并“存”。
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
61. A
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二句可知她一直想摆脱自认为不幸的家庭，而下一句提到她终于获得了梦寐以求的独立，由此可推断A项正确。后三项在文中没有信息支持。
62. B
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段可知朋友频繁光顾令她无法忍受。根据末段最后一句可排除A项；后两项在文中没有提及。
63. C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二封信中的“...you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with...”可知他认为不能这么做的原因是怕勾起以前的痛苦回忆。
64. B
解析：考查猜测词义。结合第一封信的第一段可知推断作者和家庭之间存在矛盾，所以才尽力逃避。由此可推测伴随作者成长的是“激烈的冲突”。
65. C
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二封信中第二段的后半部分以及最后一段可推测C项正确。他并没有鼓励她去和朋友针锋相对，因此D项不太恰当。
66. A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段“...where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.”可知A项正确。D项不是作者原来的计划，所以不太恰当。
67. B
解析：考查猜测词义。根据本句后半部分的描写可推测是“离开”。
68. C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段前面部分的叙述可判断C项正确。B项是他们分别之际所发生的行为，与问题要求不符。
69. C
解析：考查细节理解。根据本句前半部分可知C项正确。其余三项在文中没有信息支持。
70. D
解析：考查作者意图。根据文章最后一段可知此项正确。
71. B
答案：解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句可知此项正确。
72. D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句可判断此项正确。
73. A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句可判断此项正确。D项有一定的干扰性，但根据倒数第二段的前半部分可知他是最年轻的，而不是第一个。
74. D
解析：考查猜测词义。根据画线单词后面的叙述可推测是“着迷的”。
75. B
解析：考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段第一句可推断此项正确。
76. A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段男孩的动作表现可知他是悄悄离开家的。
77. C
解析：考查猜测词义。根据第三段最后一句可推测此项正确。
78. C
解析：考查推理判断。倒数第二段提到借助太阳的光线他现在看到了洞穴，而上一段提到太阳的光线发生了变化。由此可推断此项正确。
79. C
解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第二句可判断此项正确。
80. D
解析：考查推理判断。文章开头部分提到他不愿惊动母亲，再结合倒数第二段的最后两句话和文章的尾段可以看出他很“紧张”。
第Ⅱ卷
短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
81.have→，had 82.ago→before 83.that去掉 84.1ately→late 85.√ 86.but—and 87.glass后加in 88.ideas→idea 89.me→myself 90.We→They
（满分：120分，时间：100分钟）
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分70分）
第一节 单项填空（共40题，每小题1分，满分40分）
1.It is desired that he________the task within this year.
A.will accomplish B.would accomplish
C.might accomplish D.accomplish
2.I’d rather you________anything about it for the time being.
A.were not done B.will not do
C.don’t do D.didn’t do
3.I let him have my CD player,and I took his camera________.
A.in return B.in turn
C.for a change D.in exchange
4.________the flight to New York will be delayed is________I’m especially worried about.
A.If;what B.Whethers；that
C.When;that D.Whether；what
5.Probably Australia was once________South America,but the continents________as the earth’s plates move.
A.joined to;divided B.related to；left
C.linked to；parted D.connected to；separated
6.Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s________it takes to do anything well.
A.what B.that C.which D.why
7.She was over the age limit and,________,her application was rejected.
A.as a result of B.as a matter of fact
C.as a consequence of D.in consequence
8.Only since World War Ⅱ________jet engines________.
A.have;widely used B.are;widely used
C.have;been widely used D.have been;widely used
9.________the cost,it will take a lot of time.
A.Except B.Including
C.Apart from D.But
10.________theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind.
A.That B.How C.Why D.When
11.She said that she________again that afternoon.
A.will be around B.was being around
C.would be around D.has been around
12.It’s better to concentrate on a few things rather than________so much at one time.
A.to attempt B.to intend
C.attempting D.intending
13.We’d better wait until your sister arrives,________?
A.hadn’t we B.wouldn’t we
C.didn’t we D.haven’t we
14.Tom would like to find somewhere to work because he can not________the boss.
A.come up with B.catch up with
C.keep up with D.put up with
15.Robert’s red hair made him________in a crowd.
A.come out B.stand out
C.come up D.stand up
16.How to protect the right of the Aborigines best________a challenge for the present Australian government.
A.stays B.remains C.stands D.keeps
17.The action of the play is________the struggle between the two women.
A.centred on B.situated in
C.located in D.focus on
18.________the stars are,the smaller they look,as is known to all the people.
A.The farther away B.Farther away
C.No matter how far away D.If farther away
19.________modeling business is by no means easy to get into,the good model will always be in demand.
A.While B.Since C.As D.If
20.Scientists say it may be five or six years________it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A.since B.after C.before D.when
21.—I am going to the post office.
—________you’re there,can you get me some stamps?
A.As B.While C.Because D.If
22.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill,especially________Father was away in France.
A.as B.that C.during D.if
23.—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?
—He rushed out of the room________I could say a word.
A.before B.until C.when D.after
24.If you are traveling________the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.
A.in which B.what C.when D.where
25.—Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes.It was not yet eight o’clock________he arrived home.
A.before B.when C.that D.until
26.Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada,________this was a memory she especially treasured.
A.as B.if C.when D.where
27.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel________I heard the steps.
A.while B.when C.since D.after
28.His plan was such a good one________we all agreed to accept it.
A.so B.and C.that D.as
29.________,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A.However the story is amusing
B.No matter amusing the story is
C.However amusing the story is
D.No matter how the story is amusing
30.You must keep on working in the evening________you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A.as B.if C.when D.unless
31.Generally speaking,________according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.
A.when taking B.when taken
C.when,to take D.when to be taken
32.—Was his father strict with him when he was at school?
—Yes.He has never praised him________he became one of the top students in his grade.
A.after B.unless C.until D.when
33.You should try to get a good night’s sleep________much work you have to do.
A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever
34.The WTO cannot live up to its name________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though
35.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
—Yes,I gave it to her________I saw her.
A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once
36.________I accept that he is not perfect,I do actually like the person.
A. While B.Since C.Before D.Unless
37.It wasn’t until nearly a month later________I received the manager’s reply.
A.since B.when C.as D.that
38.That was really a splendid evening.It’s years________I enjoyed myself so much.
A.when B.that C.before D.since
39.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowestin Britain,________the quality of life is probably one of the highest.
A.since B.when C.as D.while
40.________environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.
A.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend?Now you 41 do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks(网络)have become a 42 for many people to shop without 43 having to leave their homes.
Some shoppers are 44 of department stores and supermarkets— 45 the crowds,waiting in long lines,and sometimes having slight 46 of finding anything they want to buy.They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 47 a friendly announcer describe a product 48 a model shows it. And they can 49 around the clock,buying something 50 by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-order companies are 51 to join in the success of home shopping.Large department stores are busy 52 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 53 can ask questions about products and place 54 ,all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television 55 take the place of shopping in stores?Some industry managers think so. 56 many people find shopping at a 57 store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers,it is still important to 58 or try on dresses they want to buy.That’s 59 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 60 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace(取代) it.
41.A.must B.should C.shall D.can
42.A.programme B.way C.reason D.purpose
43.A.ever B.never C.still D.once
44.A.proud B.fond C.tired D.careful
45.A.fighting B.striking C.treating D.stopping
46.A.sense B.doubt C.hope D.feeling
47.Asee B.watch C.let D.notice
48.A.until B.since C.if D.while
49.A.shop B.wait C.turn D.deliver
50.A.suitably B.cheaply C.simply D.hardly
51.A.nervous B.lucky C.equal D.eager
52.A.putting up B.making up C.setting up D.looking up
53.A.Guests B.Assistants C.Managers D.Customers
54.A.orders B.goods C.books D.answers
55.A.lastly B.finally C.especially D.fortunately
56.A.Then B.Yet C.However D.Therefore
57.A.general B.popular C.real D.true
58.A.design B.make C.wear D.touch
59.A.how B.why C.what D.when
60.A.exist B.practise C.follow D.appear
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项。
A
A letter to Edward,a columnist(报刊专栏作家)
Dear Mr Expert,
I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home.I always promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible.Now,at age 20,I have a good job and a nice house,and I’m really proud of the independence I’ve achieved.
Here’s the problem:several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine so much so that they make mine theirs.
It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me.But now they seem to take it for granted that they can show up any time they like.They bring boyfriends over,talk on the phone and stay out forever.
I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm—but this is my home,not a party house.I was old enough to move out on my own,so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)?
Joan
Edward’s reply to Joan
Dear Joan,
If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child,you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.
And if you’ve gathered your friends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛), you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy.You need to understand that in true friendship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.
Be clear about the message you want to send.For example,“I really love your company but I also need some privacy.So please call before you come over.”
61.We can learn from the first letter that Joan________.
A.lives away from her parents B.takes pride in her friends
C.knows Mr Expert quite well D.hates her parents very much
62.We can infer from the first letter that________.
A.Joan considers her friends more important than her privacy
B.Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can accept
C.Joan doesn’t like the parties at all
D.Joan dislikes,the boyfriends her friends bring over
63.According to Mr Expert,why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings?
A.She is afraid of hurting her friends.
B.She does not understand true friendship.
C.Her family experience stops her from doing so.
D.She does not put her needs first.
64.The underlined word“conflict”in the second letter means________.
A.dependent life B.fierce fight
C.bad manners D.painful feeling
65.The second letter suggests that Mr Expert________.
A.is worried about Joan’s problem
B.warns Joan not to quarrel with her friends
C.advises Joan on how to refuse people
D.encourages Joan to be brave enough
B
Many years ago,when I was fresh out of school and working in Danver,I was driving to my parents’ home in Messouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City,where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台),I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.
I took off,but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friend’s.We chatted on the way into the city,and when I get out of the car,the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me.Soon afterward.I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.
Years later,I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I’d left the lights on all day,and the battery(电池)was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment;so when I got home;I wrote them a note to say thanks,I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you,and it meant a lot,he said.
“Thank you”—two powerful words.They’re easy to say and mean so much.
66.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City
A.to visit a friend B.to see his parents
C.to pay at the cash register D.to have more gas for his car
67.The words“took off”underlined in Paragraph 2 mean“________”.
A.turned off B.moved off C.put up D.set up
68.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?
A.He had it pulled back to the gas station.
B.The couples sent him a business card.
C.The couple offered to help him.
D.He called his friend for help.
69.The battery of the author’s car was dead because________.
A.something went wrong with the lights
B.the meeting lasted a whole day
C.he forgot to turn off the lights
D.he drove too long a distance
70.By telling his own experiences,the author tries to show________.
A.how to write a thank-you letter
B.how to deal with car problems
C.the kind heartedness of older people
D.the importance of expressing thanks
C
Short and shy,Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team.“Football,tennis Cricket—anything with a round ball,I was useless”,he says now with a laugh.But back then he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in England’s rural Devonshire.
It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him.At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest.Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually,Saunders set his mind building up his body,increasing his speed,strength and endurance.At age 18,he ran his first marathon.
The following year,he met John Ridgway,who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean.Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgway’s school of Adventure in Scotland,where he learned about the older man’s cold-water exploits(成就).Intrigued,Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions,then decided that this would be his future.
Journeys to the Pole aren’t the usual holidays for British country boys,and many people dismissed his dream as fantasy.“John Ridgway was one of the few who didn’t say,’You are completely crazy,’”Saunders says.
In 2001,after becoming a skilled skier,Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole.He suffered frostbite,had a closer encounter(遭遇)with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.
Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole,and he’s skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton.His old playmates would not believe the transformation.
This October,Saunders,27,heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back,an 1,800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis.
71.The turning point in Saunders’ life came when________.
A.he started to play ball games
B.he got a mountain bike at age 15
C.he ran his first marathon at age 18
D.he started to receive Ridgway’s training
72.We can learn from the text that Ridgway_________.
A.dismissed Saunders’ dream as fantasy
B.built up his body together with Saunders
C.hired Saunders for his cold-water experiencc
D.won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic
73.What do we know about Saunders?
A.He once worked at a school in Scotland.
B.He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.
C.He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.
D.He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.
74.The underlined word“Intrigued”in the third paragraph probably means________.
A.Excited B.Convinced C.Delighted D.Fascinated
75.It can be inferred that Saunders’ journey to the North Pole________.
A.was accompanied by his old playmates
B.set a record in the North Pole expedition
C.was supported by other Arctic explorers
D.made him well-known in the 1960s
D
The house was quiet at 5 am and Tim’s mother was asleep.Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet.He’d dreamt of the cave last night.
The purring(轻微颤动声)of the freezer had been the sea.Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag.It was too early for breakfast.He’d eat after he’d been through the cave,sitting on the rocks and staring at the sea.He wished he had a proper pack.His schoolbag would have to do.
What else?Sandwiches—but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches,she’d want to know why he had to leave so early.He settled for some biscuits,and left a note stuckto the table:
Gone to Michael’s.Back tonight,Tim.
The sky was high and soft and light outside,though the sun still wasn’t up.Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street.The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.
The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterday’s sun,though the top of the sand was cool.He ran down to the beach impatiently,but there was no one,just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.
The light changed suddenly.The first rays of sunlight stretched(延伸)across the sea.The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world.
Over the first rocks,along to the point,Tim glanced back.The beach was still empty.The sun sailed higher in the sky.He could see the cave now,even darker in the morning light.The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it.He had to force himself to go closer.Why was it so much more mysterious(神秘的)now?
But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble.He needn’t go in all the way...
76.What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?
A.He left the house quietly. B.He had breakfast at home.
C.He left a note on the freezer. D.He put a sweater in his schoolbag.
77.“He settled for some biseuits”(in Paragraph 3) means that Tim_________.
A.had to leave the biscuits on the table
B.liked biscuits better than sandwiches
C.had to take biscuits instead of sandwiches
D.could only find some biscuits in the kitchen
78.What made it possible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?
A.The height of the first rocks.
B.The ups and downs of the waves.
C.The change in the position of the sun.
D.The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.
79.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?
A.The sea looked like a piece of gold.
B.Seabirds flow away when Tim arrived.
C.Tim was the only person on the beach.
D.The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.
80.In the story,Tim’s mood(心情)changed from________.
A.loneliness to craziness B.anxiousness to excitement
C.helplessness to happiness D.eagerness to nervousness
第Ⅱ卷
短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
We had guests last night who have not stayed 81.________
in a B&.B hotel ago.They did not want breakfast 82.________
because that they were going out early in the 83.________
morning.They came back lately and had some 84.________
tea.I came into the living room and saw one of 85.________
them just go through the kitchen door but turn 86.________
on the light.He was looking for a glass the 87.________
cupboard.He had no ideas that the kitchen was 88.________
not for guests.I just smiled to me and thought, 89.________
“What can I do? We are guests after all.” 90.________
天津市南开大学附属中学高三第二次月考英语参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分70分）
第一节 单项填空（共40题，每小题1分，满分40分）
1. D
解析：考查特殊用法。句译为：人们要求他在今年完成任务。accomplish前省略了should。
2. D
解析：考查特殊用法。句译为：我宁可你暂时不要做任何事情。would rather sb.did sth.表示“宁可某人做某事”，可用于虚拟现在或将来。
3. D
解析：考查词组辨析。根据句意可知是互相“交换”。前两项分别表示“作为回报”“依次”，与所给语境不符。
4. D
解析：考查句式。句译为：去纽约的航班是否会延迟是我尤其担心的问题。is前的部分是主语从句；is后的部分是表语从句，what在从句中作worried about的宾语。if不可引导主语从句，所以A项错误。
5. D
解析：考查词义辨析。separate表示把原来各自独立的事物分开，各大洲本来就相对独立。divide则强调把一个整体分成若干部分，不符合常识；part侧重“分手”。
6. A
解析：考查句式。在that’s后的表语从句中，what充当takes的宾语。
7. D
解析：考查词组辨析。句译为：她超过了年龄限制，结果她的申请被拒绝了。in consequence表示“结果；因此”。如选择A、C项，需去掉of。
8. C
解析：考查句子结构。句译为：只是在二战后喷气式飞机才被广泛使用。only引导状语位于句首时主句需使用倒装语序，再结合since一词可知用现在完成时。
9. C
解析：考查词语辨析。此处apart from相当于besides。
10. A
解析：考查句式。句译为：理论必须与实践相结合是我们必须牢记的准则。is前是that引导的主语从句，that在从句中没有词义，也不充当成分，但不可省略。
11. C
解析：考查时态。结合said和that afternoon可知用过去将来时。
12. A
解析：考查句子结构。此处与前面的不定式短语并列。
13. A
解析：考查反意疑问句。had better的反意疑问句用hadn’t。
14. D
解析：考查词组辨析。根据所给语境可知他无法“忍受”这个老板。A项表示“想出”。
15. B
解析：考查词组辨析。句译为：Robert的一头红发让他在人群中十分醒目。stand out表示“突出；出色”。
16. B
解析：考查词语辨析。句译为：如何保护土著人的权利对目前的澳大利亚政府来说“仍然”是一个挑战。此处remain是系动词，意为“仍然”。stay作系动词时后多跟形容词；D项要用被动形式。
17. A
解析：考查词组辨析。句译为：剧情以两个女人之间的斗争为“中心”。如选择最后一项，需用被动形式。
18. A
解析：考查句式。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。
19. A
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：虽然模特行业决不容易进入，但优秀模特总是被需求。此处while引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然；尽管”。
20. C
解析：考查连词用法。直译为“在测试前需要五六年时间”，可意译为“五六年后才能测试”。before表示“在……之前”。
21. B
解析：考查连词用法。while强调动作同时发生，as则没有此意。
22. A
解析：考查连词用法。根据句意可知用“当……时”，而空格处后面是一个句子，所以要用连词。C项是介词，不可选。
23. A
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：我还没来得及说话，他就冲出了房间。此处before表示“未来得及”。
24. D
解析：考查句式。句译为：如果你在和你自己的风俗习惯截然不同的地方旅游，请入乡随俗。此处是地点状语从句。句中没有先行词，所以不是定语从句，因此A项错误。
25. B
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：当他回到家时还不到8点。此处是when引导的时间状语从句。如看作是强调句型，需把yet改为at。
26. A
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：Jenny因丢失了在加拿大拍摄的照片而闷闷不乐，因为这是她尤为珍惜的记忆。此处as引导的是原因状语从句，在从句中，(that/which)she especially treasured是定语从句，修饰先行词memory。
27. B
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：我刚刚走出浴室，正忙于用毛巾擦身，“这时”我听到了脚步声。此处when表示“这时；此时”。
28. C
解析：考查固定句式。句译为：他的计划非常好，我们都同意接受。这是“such...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。
29. C
解析:考查句式。句译为：无论这个故事多么有趣，我不得不把它放起来，把注意力用于本周的学习。however相当于no matter how，后跟形容词或副词。
30. D
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：你今晚必须继续工作，“除非”你能保证及时完成任务。根据所给语境可知用“除非”。
31. B
解析：考查非谓语动词。句译为：一般说来，按照说明服用时，这种药没有副作用。when taken是when it is taken的省略形式，drug与take之间是被动关系。
32. C
解析：考查固定句型。此处是“not...until”句型，表示“直到……才……”。
33. A
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：无论你有多少工作要做，你也应该好好休息一个晚上。however表示“无论怎样”，相当于no matter how。
34. C
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：“如果”世贸组织没有包括占人类1/5人口的国家，它就名不符实。隐含意义是中国理应成为成员国。
35. B
解析：考查特殊用法。此处the moment起连词作用，相当于as soon as。while后的动词必须是延续性动词，所以不可选择A项。
36. A
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：“虽然”我知道他不完美，可我确实喜欢这个人。此处while引导让步状语从句，意思是“虽然；尽管”。
37. D
解析：考查强调句型。句译为：我是在将近一个月后才收到经理的回复的。此句是强调句型，强调的是时间状语。
38. D
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：那的确是一个美妙的夜晚，我有多年没有如此开心了，“it’s...”是“it has been...”的口语形式，意思是自从那时到现在已有多长时间了，所以用since。
39. D
解析：考查连词用法。此处while表示“但；然而”，表示意思的转折。
40. D
解析：考查连词用法。句译为：“一旦”造成环境破坏，生态系统需要很多年才能恢复。根据所给语境可知此项意义最妥帖。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41. D
解析：根据上一句可知现在“可以”一举两得。
42. B
解析：家庭电视网络购物对很多人来说已成为一种购物“方式”。
43. A
解析：此处ever用于否定句表示加强语气。如选择B项，则与前面的without构成了双重否定，表示肯定意义，显然不符合语意。
44. C
解析：be tired of表示“厌烦；厌倦”。
45. A
解析：此处的fight可理解为在人群中“拥挤”。后三项分别表示“打击”“对待”“使停止”，都不符合语意。
46. C
解析：找到自己需要的东西的“希望”很渺茫。
47. B
解析：观看电视要用watch。
48. D
解析：主持人一边描述，一边展现样品，此处强调的是动作同时发生。
49. A
解析：他们可以全天24小时“购物”。
50. C
解析：“仅仅”拨打一个电话就可以买到东西。
51. D
解析：由于家庭购物的成功，百货商店和其他公司也“渴望”加入。
52. C
解析：规模宏大的百货商店忙于“创建”自己的电视频道以刺激电视购物。A项表示“搭起”，不合情理。
53. D
解析：根据常识可知咨询产品情况的人是“顾客”。
54. A
解析：place orders表示“下定单”。
55. B
解析：电视购物“最终”会取代商店购物吗?A项干扰性很强，但它表示“最后”，意思不妥当。
56. B
解析：此处表示意思的转折。如果选择C项，后面多用逗号分开。
57. C
解析：很多人在“真正的”商店中才能获得极大的乐趣。相对于生活中的商店，电视购物可看作是“虚拟”商店。D项表示“真实的”，与“虚拟的”相对，因此不恰当。
58. D
解析：对很多购物者来说，“触摸”或试穿想买的衣服很重要。C项与后面的try on意思重复，不可选。
59. B
解析：上文介绍的是电视购物不会取代商店购物的原因，所以用why。
60. A
解析：结合上文及本句后面的“...but will never entirely replace it.”可知两者会并“存”。
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
61. A
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二句可知她一直想摆脱自认为不幸的家庭，而下一句提到她终于获得了梦寐以求的独立，由此可推断A项正确。后三项在文中没有信息支持。
62. B
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段可知朋友频繁光顾令她无法忍受。根据末段最后一句可排除A项；后两项在文中没有提及。
63. C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二封信中的“...you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with...”可知他认为不能这么做的原因是怕勾起以前的痛苦回忆。
64. B
解析：考查猜测词义。结合第一封信的第一段可知推断作者和家庭之间存在矛盾，所以才尽力逃避。由此可推测伴随作者成长的是“激烈的冲突”。
65. C
解析：考查推理判断。根据第二封信中第二段的后半部分以及最后一段可推测C项正确。他并没有鼓励她去和朋友针锋相对，因此D项不太恰当。
66. A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段“...where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.”可知A项正确。D项不是作者原来的计划，所以不太恰当。
67. B
解析：考查猜测词义。根据本句后半部分的描写可推测是“离开”。
68. C
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段前面部分的叙述可判断C项正确。B项是他们分别之际所发生的行为，与问题要求不符。
69. C
解析：考查细节理解。根据本句前半部分可知C项正确。其余三项在文中没有信息支持。
70. D
解析：考查作者意图。根据文章最后一段可知此项正确。
71. B
答案：解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句可知此项正确。
72. D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句可判断此项正确。
73. A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句可判断此项正确。D项有一定的干扰性，但根据倒数第二段的前半部分可知他是最年轻的，而不是第一个。
74. D
解析：考查猜测词义。根据画线单词后面的叙述可推测是“着迷的”。
75. B
解析：考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段第一句可推断此项正确。
76. A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段男孩的动作表现可知他是悄悄离开家的。
77. C
解析：考查猜测词义。根据第三段最后一句可推测此项正确。
78. C
解析：考查推理判断。倒数第二段提到借助太阳的光线他现在看到了洞穴，而上一段提到太阳的光线发生了变化。由此可推断此项正确。
79. C
解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段第二句可判断此项正确。
80. D
解析：考查推理判断。文章开头部分提到他不愿惊动母亲，再结合倒数第二段的最后两句话和文章的尾段可以看出他很“紧张”。
第Ⅱ卷
短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)
81.have→，had 82.ago→before 83.that去掉 84.1ately→late 85.√ 86.but—and 87.glass后加in 88.ideas→idea 89.me→myself 90.We→They
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